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Fire protection engineering · article 3 of 7

Intumescent or cementitious fireproofing in the Philippines

Two ways to give steel a fire rating, compared on look, durability in humid air, application, rating range and cost – with the cases where each one wins.

World Steel engineering team · Updated 2026-11-11 · 2 min read

Intumescent and sprayed fireproofing on steel members (illustration)

How each one works

Intumescent is a thin paint film that swells into an insulating char when heated. Cementitious fireproofing is a thick sprayed layer of cement or gypsum with mineral fillers that insulates the steel from the start.

Side by side

Typical differences
IntumescentCementitious
AppearanceSmooth, paint-like, any topcoat colourRough texture, usually hidden
Where appliedIn our plant or on siteOn site after erection
Best rating rangeUp to about 2 hours2 hours and longer
Humid or exposed areasSolvent or epoxy grades with topcoatDense grades only
Cost driverFilm thickness per memberArea and thickness on site

Where intumescent wins

Malls, airports, schools and showrooms with exposed steel; projects that want the coating done before shipping; ratings of 1 to 2 hours on medium and heavy sections.

Where cementitious wins

Long ratings on beams and decks hidden above ceilings, car park soffits and industrial pipe racks with dense grades. Many projects use both – intumescent where people see the steel, spray where they do not.

FAQ

Which lasts longer in coastal air?

Epoxy intumescents and dense cementitious grades are made for harsh exposure. Thin water-based intumescent is for dry interiors.

Can you supply cementitious material?

We coordinate the system with your applicator; shop-applied intumescent is our standard scope.

Need the thickness and cost for your project?Send the member schedule and fire ratings – our engineers prepare a fire protection proposal.
Request proposal

Preliminary calculations are provided for estimation purposes only. Final coating thickness and fire protection system selection must be verified against the approved product documentation, applicable project requirements and relevant engineering assessments.

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